Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent in paints, coatings, and in the chemical industry.
- Paint and Coatings: Used as a solvent in paints, lacquers, and varnishes.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used as a feedstock in the production of petrochemicals such as terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate.
- Printing: Used in ink formulations and as a cleaner in the printing industry.
- Pharmaceuticals: Applied in pharmaceutical products as a solvent for various formulations.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Colorless liquid |
| Odor |
Sweet odor |
| Molecular Formula |
C8H10 |
| Molecular Weight |
106.16 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
137.9 °C |
| Density |
0.864 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Flash Point |
27 °C |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but highly flammable and should be kept away from heat sources |