Sodium Benzoate is a sodium salt of benzoic acid, commonly used as a preservative in food and beverages, as well as in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
- Food Industry: Used as a preservative in acidic foods, beverages, and cosmetics.
- Cosmetics: Applied as a preservative in personal care products such as lotions, shampoos, and deodorants.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used as an antimicrobial agent in drugs and as a stabilizer.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Applied in the production of other chemicals and products.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
White crystalline powder |
| Odor |
Odorless |
| Molecular Formula |
C7H5NaO2 |
| Molecular Weight |
144.11 g/mol |
| Melting Point |
300 °C |
| Density |
1.44 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water |
| Flash Point |
Not applicable |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to light and heat |