Perchloroethylene (PCE) is a colorless, non-flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is widely used as a solvent in dry cleaning, degreasing, and chemical processing. PCE has excellent solvency power, making it effective for removing grease, oils, and dirt from various materials.
- Dry Cleaning Industry: Used as the primary solvent in dry cleaning operations.
- Metal Degreasing: Removes grease and contaminants from metal parts.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used in the production of fluorinated compounds.
- Textile Industry: Employed in fabric processing and dyeing.
- Electronics Industry: Used for cleaning circuit boards and precision components.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Clear, colorless liquid |
| Odor |
Sweet, ether-like odor |
| Molecular Formula |
C2Cl4 |
| Molecular Weight |
165.83 g/mol |
| Boiling Point |
121 °C |
| Density |
1.62 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Flash Point |
Non-flammable |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions |