Cobalt Chloride is a red to blue crystalline salt, commonly used as a desiccant, in electroplating, and in various chemical reactions. It is known for its ability to change color based on the hydration state, from pink (hydrated) to blue (anhydrous).
- Desiccant: Used in humidity indicator cards and as a drying agent.
- Electroplating: Used in the electroplating of cobalt.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.
- Laboratory Use: Employed as a reagent in analytical chemistry.
- Textile Industry: Applied in dyeing and printing processes.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
Red to blue crystalline solid |
| Odor |
Odorless |
| Molecular Formula |
CoCl2 |
| Molecular Weight |
129.84 g/mol |
| Melting Point |
735 °C |
| Density |
3.36 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water
|
| pH (1% solution) |
5.0 - 6.5 |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but sensitive to moisture |