Ammonium Bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder that decomposes into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water when heated. It is commonly used as a leavening agent in the food industry and as a chemical intermediate in industrial applications.
- Food Industry: Used as a leavening agent in baking powders.
- Chemical Manufacturing: Acts as an intermediate in various chemical processes.
- Agriculture: Used as a nitrogen fertilizer.
- Pharmaceuticals: Found in certain medicinal formulations.
- Cleaning Products: Utilized in certain household and industrial cleaning applications.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
White crystalline powder |
| Odor |
Slight ammonia odor |
| Molecular Formula |
NH4HCO3 |
| Molecular Weight |
79.06 g/mol |
| Decomposition Temperature |
36 - 60 °C |
| Density |
1.58 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol
|
| pH (1% solution) |
7.8 - 8.5 |
| Chemical Stability |
Decomposes when exposed to heat and moisture |