Aluminium Sulfate is a chemical compound that appears as a white crystalline solid. It is widely used in water treatment, paper manufacturing, and as a mordant in dyeing processes. It is soluble in water and has acidic properties.
- Water Treatment: Used to remove impurities and clarify water.
- Paper Industry: Acts as a sizing agent and improves the paper's strength.
- Textile Industry: Used as a mordant in the dyeing of fabrics.
- Agriculture: Applied as a soil conditioner to lower pH.
- Food Industry: Used as a food additive (E520) and as a preservative in certain food products.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
| Properties |
Data |
| Appearance |
White crystalline solid |
| Odor |
Odorless |
| Molecular Formula |
Al2(SO4)3 |
| Molecular Weight |
342.15 g/mol |
| Melting Point |
770 °C |
| Density |
2.71 g/cm³ |
| Solubility |
Soluble in water
|
| pH (1% solution) |
3.0 - 4.0 |
| Chemical Stability |
Stable under normal conditions, but hygroscopic |